Meliaceae
Xylocarpus granatum
Cannonball Mangrove · Mkomafi
T
Not currently in the nursery
We can propagate most native species on request — get in touch to discuss timeline and quantity.
About
This medium-sized tree is a striking feature of coastal and estuarine environments, often recognised by its reddish-brown, flaking bark and sometimes buttressed trunk. It produces distinctive, large, spherical, cannonball-like fruits that release fascinating wedge-shaped seeds.
Where it works in Kilifi
Ideal for coastal restoration projects, this species thrives in full sun and saline, waterlogged or muddy soils typical of estuarine fringes. It can serve as a majestic specimen tree in large coastal gardens, providing significant shade and a unique aesthetic.
Growing notes
It exhibits a moderate growth rate, requiring consistent moisture and ideally mimicking its natural tidal inundation conditions, especially when establishing. Once mature, it is remarkably hardy and low-maintenance in suitable coastal environments, though it needs plenty of room to develop.
Sources
Drafted from: Gemini 2.5 Flash. Please verify with local knowledge before relying on these notes.