Green Heart Tree Nursery
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Tacca leontopetaloides

Dioscoreaceae

Tacca leontopetaloides

Polynesian arrowroot

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Native species library

Not currently in the nursery

We can propagate most native species on request — get in touch to discuss timeline and quantity.

About

Polynesian arrowroot is a perennial herb growing to about 1 metre tall, characterised by large, deeply lobed leaves that can reach up to 120 cm wide. It produces unique greenish-purple flowers on tall stalks, surrounded by striking whisker-like bracts. The plant forms starchy, potato-like tubers underground, which were historically prepared as a significant food source after processing to remove their natural bitterness.

Where it works in Kilifi

This plant thrives in coastal conditions, making it suitable for Kilifi-coast gardens. It prefers semi-shade to full sun and grows well in fertile, humus-rich, well-draining sandy soils, typically found at low elevations near the sea. It can be planted as a distinctive specimen or integrated into a tropical border.

Growing notes

Polynesian arrowroot is a fast-growing perennial that requires consistent moisture during its active growth phase. It enters a dormant period where its aerial parts may die back, usually between December and March, regenerating from its tubers. This plant is not frost-hardy and needs warm, humid tropical conditions year-round. Tubers are typically harvested when the top growth dies down.

Sources

Researched with web grounding from: wikipedia.org, pfaf.org, nparks.gov.sg, missouribotanicalgarden.org, bloompots.com, prota4u.org. Please verify with local knowledge before relying on these notes.