Fabaceae-Mimosaceae
Pithecellobium dulce
Manila Tamarind · mkwaju wa kihindi
T
Not currently in the nursery
We can propagate most native species on request — get in touch to discuss timeline and quantity.
About
This thorny tree typically reaches 10-15 metres, featuring a grey, furrowed bark that peels with age. Its bipinnate leaves have two pairs of oblong leaflets, and it produces small, fragrant, greenish-white flower heads. The distinctive pinkish pods coil as they mature, splitting open to reveal shiny black seeds encased in an edible, sweet white or red pulp.
Where it works in Kilifi
Ideal for Kilifi's coastal conditions, thriving in full sun and tolerant of drought, salinity, and various soils. It excels as a shade or street tree, a robust live fence, or in restoration efforts, requiring about 3.7-4.5 metres spacing due to its spreading habit.
Growing notes
A fast-growing species, it can reach 10 metres in 5-6 years and is highly drought tolerant once established, needing deep watering every few weeks. While resilient, be mindful that its sharp thorns may intensify with pruning, and it can become weedy if not managed.
Sources
Researched with web grounding from: winrock.org, wikipedia.org, cabidigitallibrary.org, treeseedsindia.com, acacia-ae.com, worldagroforestry.org. Please verify with local knowledge before relying on these notes.