Moraceae
Ficus exasperata
Sandpaper Fig
T
Not currently in the nursery
We can propagate most native species on request — get in touch to discuss timeline and quantity.
About
This deciduous, medium-sized tree typically grows 15-30 metres tall, often beginning life as an epiphyte before developing into a strangler fig. Its most distinctive feature is the ovate to elliptical leaves, which are famously rough and dark green on both surfaces. The small, round figs ripen from green to yellow or orange, providing food for wildlife, and its wood is traditionally used for canoes and furniture.
Where it works in Kilifi
Suitable for coastal Kilifi gardens and landscapes, this tree thrives in full sun in a variety of soils, including disturbed sites and forest edges. It serves well as a shade tree or for restoration plantings, tolerating diverse tropical habitats from sea level.
Growing notes
This is a fast-growing tree that, once established, can tolerate varying moisture conditions typical of tropical environments. Young plants can start as epiphytes and may develop into strangler figs, potentially harming host trees. Handle sap with care as it can irritate skin and eyes.
Sources
Researched with web grounding from: nmppdb.com.ng, theferns.info, grokipedia.com. Please verify with local knowledge before relying on these notes.