Burseraceae
Commiphora samharensis
Samhar Myrrh
T
Not currently in the nursery
We can propagate most native species on request — get in touch to discuss timeline and quantity.
About
Commiphora samharensis is a spiny shrub or tree, reaching up to 9 metres tall, with yellowish, brownish, or greyish bark that peels in papery flakes, often revealing a greenish under-bark. Its leaves are trifoliolate with suborbicular to elliptic leaflets, and it produces small, reddish flowers usually before the leaves, followed by obovoid to subglobose fruits. The plant is known for exuding a strongly scented resin.
Where it works in Kilifi
This drought-tolerant species is ideal for Kilifi-coast gardens, thriving in full sun and exceptionally well-draining soil, such as sandy or rocky substrates. Its sculptural form with a swollen trunk makes it an excellent specimen plant or suitable for xeriscaping and restoration projects. Allow 2.4-3 metres spacing for optimal growth.
Growing notes
Commiphora samharensis is a deciduous plant that enters a dormant 'sleep mode' during drought or cooler temperatures, requiring minimal to no water during these periods. It prefers warm conditions, ideally above 10°C, and good air circulation to deter pests like spider mites. Handle with gloves, as its aromatic resin can cause mild skin irritation.
Sources
Researched with web grounding from: kew.org, africanplantdatabase.ch, jstor.org, plantiary.com, pfaf.org, davesgarden.com. Please verify with local knowledge before relying on these notes.