Green Heart Tree Nursery
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Carissa spinarum

Apocynaceae

Carissa spinarum

Conkerberry · Mtandamboo

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Native species library

Not currently in the nursery

We can propagate most native species on request — get in touch to discuss timeline and quantity.

About

Carissa spinarum is a much-branched, spiny evergreen shrub growing up to 6 metres tall, armed with rigid, simple thorns. It produces glossy green, leathery leaves and fragrant white flowers, followed by edible, ovoid berries that ripen to dark purplish-black. All parts of the plant exude a white, non-toxic, milky latex.

Where it works in Kilifi

This adaptable shrub thrives in full sun to partial shade and well-draining loamy or sandy soils, suitable for Kilifi's coastal environment. Its thorny nature makes it excellent for impenetrable hedges or as a specimen plant, providing food for birds and humans alike.

Growing notes

Growth rate is slow when young, becoming more vigorous once established. It is highly drought-tolerant once established but benefits from regular watering during the growing season. The plant contains milky latex and unripe fruits are toxic, requiring caution.

Sources

Researched with web grounding from: wikipedia.org, sanbi.org, ncvc.gov.sa, gardenworld.app, worldagroforestry.org, earthone.io. Please verify with local knowledge before relying on these notes.