Apocynaceae
Carissa bispinosa
Forest Num-num
S
Not currently in the nursery
We can propagate most native species on request — get in touch to discuss timeline and quantity.
About
This dense, spiny shrub features characteristic Y-shaped thorns and attractive glossy green leaves. It produces small, fragrant white flowers followed by edible, oval, red berries that are enjoyed by both wildlife and humans.
Where it works in Kilifi
Ideal for creating impenetrable security hedges or windbreaks along the Kilifi coast, thriving in full sun to partial shade and adaptable to most well-drained soils. Its robust nature also makes it suitable for coastal restoration projects or as a tough specimen shrub.
Growing notes
This species exhibits a moderate growth rate and, once established, is remarkably drought-tolerant, requiring minimal supplemental watering. It is highly resilient to coastal conditions, including salt spray, and generally pest-free.
Sources
Drafted from: Gemini 2.5 Flash. Please verify with local knowledge before relying on these notes.