Moraceae

Ficus scassellatii

Crown-fruited fig

Canopy/Emergment Tree

Common species

Size

Quantity

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About

This small to large evergreen tree can reach up to 50 metres in height, often developing buttresses in older specimens. It is characterised by stiff, leathery, oblong-elliptic leaves, dull dark-green above with prominent yellowish veins. The spherical, green fruits, 15-20 mm in diameter, are typically crowned with a distinct nipple-like ostiole. This species often begins life as a hemi-epiphytic strangler and is valued for its fibre, amenity, and shade.

Where it works in Kilifi

Ideal as a specimen or shade tree in Kilifi-coast gardens and landscapes, thriving in open places along the coast and evergreen bushland. Plant in well-draining soil with ample space to accommodate its mature canopy and potential buttressing. It can also contribute to restoration efforts in suitable coastal forest habitats.

Growing notes

This species is a fast-growing tree that prefers moderate watering, allowing the topsoil to dry between irrigation cycles, and becomes drought-tolerant once established. It thrives in warm temperatures and high humidity. Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.

Sources

Researched with web grounding from: zimbabweflora.co.zw, theferns.info, malawiflora.com, mozambiqueflora.com, figweb.org, evergreentrees.com.au. Please verify with local knowledge before relying on these notes.